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On the evening of 16th April 1917, French troops had set foot on the plateau towards Hurtebise farm and towards the remains of the Monument of the 1814’s
For more than six weeks, the fights had started raging again between Hurtebise and Craonne and at the end of the month the 152nd Regiment had suffered severe losses on the plateau of Casemates. Some of the men couldn’t take it anymore. We mustn’t pass over the attempt of 39 men from the 10th company of the 3rd battalion, who tried to escape from the attack, on 24th in the evening. After having passed the whole night hidden in a creute (cavern), they went back to the fights on the 25th in the afternoon, on the 1st line at the moment of the attack.
On 25th June before the dawn, they tried to put around |
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After a short but intense preparation of the artillery, the attack was launched at 6.05pm. To lead the assault, General Gaucher commander of the 164th division chose the 3rd battalion of the 152nd Regiment, Moréteaux’s Battalion from the 334th I.R and from many other corps francs (name of one of the French army’s corps) coming from various unities , in particular the 41st Battalion de chasseurs à pied. The troops of assault were preceded by soldiers equipped with flamethrowers to destroy the German posts of resistance. In total, more than 2,000 men participated to this assault. At 9 pm, in spite of 2 German counter-attacks, the Cave of the Dragoon was taken! The French captured more than 300 prisoners (304 or 327, from sources to sources) and half of them inside of the Cave in circumstances that have never really been cleared up in regards to the role the 152nd and the 334I.R did play. In total, the French lost 329 men: 79 dead, 238 injured and 12 disappeared. The German losses are unknown. The capture of the Cave of the Dragoon didn’t change the process of the war. This operation had a limited objective and was in accordance to General Pétain’s new strategy. The “ But, with a so large number of prisoners, as well as a so mysterious name: “Cave of the Dragoon”, the 25th June’s attack knew unprecedented media coverage. Special correspondents from Parisian newspapers were invited to Beaurieux by the High Commander to interview prisoners and troops that participated to the attack. The capture of the Cave of the Dragoon made the main headlines in all French newspapers and also brought a new glory to the 15th I.R. On 10th July, the Regiment obtained its 4th mention: a fourragère (ornament) with the colours of the French army. A detachment with the new flag of the 15/2 was invited to participate to the 14th July parade in